Alaska Public Media

The damage from ex-Typhoon Halong is already a declared state disaster but there’s no word yet on whether President Trump will sign a federal disaster declaration. Tens of millions of dollars, for the state and communities, hang on that decision.

For people displaced by the storm or whose homes were damaged, there’s another big question: If the president signs a disaster declaration, will it say survivors are eligible for Individual Assistance? That would make as much as $85,000 available per household.

Very few Alaska disasters have included the federal Individual Assistance component, said Jeremy Zidek, a spokesman for the state Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management.

“We think that we’ve got a good chance at it,” he said, “but it comes down to the federal government to make that determination.”

Federal declarations sometimes come within days of a disaster, as was the case when the remnants of Typhoon Merbok struck in 2022. Or, as occurred with three Alaska disasters last year, the federal declaration can come months later.

In the meantime, the state has its own Individual Assistance program. It’s asking every family who incurred property damage from the storm or has been displaced to register for state Individual Assistance. Claimants may be eligible for $21,250 in home repairs and another $21,250 for “other needs.”

Zidek said that could be “money for transportation, medical-dental expenses, subsistence equipment, repairing or cleaning and sanitation of property — some of those items are under our state’s IA program.”

There’s a different program to pay for temporary housing that would not count toward the cap.

If the president signs a federal disaster declaration that includes Individual Assistance, the caps are double, Zidek says — $42,500 for home repairs and $42,500 for other items.

In some cases, a family may be eligible for both state and federal Individual Assistance, because, while the programs are similar, they differ somewhat in the type of property a person can claim for.

“We make sure that there isn’t a duplication of benefits. We can’t pay for things twice,” Zidek said. But if the federal Individual Assistance program is unlocked “there is more money available to people that have lost their homes or lost their possessions.”

Applying for state Individual Assistance lets the state know what your needs are, so it can direct services to you and your community, he said. The information is shared with other agencies, so it also serves as a headstart on a federal application for assistance.

For those who can’t or don’t want to apply online, at ready.alaska.gov, the state is making face-to-face help available in Bethel and Anchorage, Zidek said.

Alaska Congressman Nick Begich has a new challenger.

Rev. Matthew Schultz of First Presbyterian Church in Anchorage launched his campaign Monday.

Schultz is well known in Anchorage progressive circles and on social media. He’s spoken at “No Kings” protests and champions affordable health care, social justice and LGBTQ rights.

He’s running as a Democrat but says he hopes to bridge the political divide by listening to other Alaskans.

“People have spent so much time treating politics as a war zone that we’ve forgotten that it’s supposed to be a construction zone and we’re supposed to gather together and build something better together,” he said.

Begich, in a speech to the Alaska Federation of Natives convention this weekend, focused on the economic benefits of the budget reconciliation bill Congress passed, particularly how it advances oil development in Alaska.

Schultz was among thousands of Alaskans who rallied against the bill this summer, citing the impact it would have on Medicaid, the health insurance program for the poor.

Schultz plans to keep his full-time job at First Presbyterian as he campaigns.

He is a first-time candidate but said he has a lifetime of public service.

“We’re simply doing good for the sake of doing good,” he said. “And I think that’s a different lens to view our community service than our current representative has.”

Schultz enters the race with a big cash disadvantage. Begich has raised more than $2 million for his campaign so far this year.

Another Democrat, John Brendan Williams of Fairbanks, has also filed paperwork to run for U.S. House in the 2026 election. He hasn’t reported any fundraising so far.

Large-scale evacuation efforts are winding down in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta after the remnants of Typhoon Halong washed away homes and infrastructure.

In the days since Halong brought record floods and high winds to the coast, more than 600 people have boarded military helicopters and planes bringing them to Bethel and on to Anchorage. The Alaska National Guard called it the largest airlift operation in the state’s history.

Now, the focus is shifting.

“We’re in the relief process,” Gov. Mike Dunleavy said at an Alaska Army National Guard hangar in Bethel on Friday after visiting Kipnuk and Kwigillingok, two villages hit hardest by the storm.

Teams are continuing to assess damage in villages throughout the region and restore basic services, like power, water and communications. Some 90% of the structures in Kipnuk were destroyed by the storm, along with 35% of buildings in Kwigillingok, according to the state Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. A quarter of households in Napakiak have been displaced by flooding.

Further east, in Quinhagak, the storm eroded 60 feet of shoreline separating the community’s sewage lagoon from Kuskokwim Bay, and left raw wastewater perilously close to entering a vital salmon stream. Artifacts dating back to the 16th century at the Nunalleq archeological site, key to understanding pre-contact Yup’ik history, were left scattered on the sand.

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Meanwhile, hundreds of people are in shelters at the Alaska Airlines Center at the University of Alaska Anchorage and the Egan Civic and Convention Center.

State officials say the next step for evacuees is moving them into temporary, so-called “non-congregate” housing, like apartments or hotel rooms. The Municipality of Anchorage reported Saturday it had identified 1,000 hotel rooms and 100 apartments that could be used by evacuees.

But the long-term future for evacuees — whether they’ll be able to return to their home communities, and when — remains uncertain with winter fast approaching.

“Hopefully over the next few weeks, we’ll have a much better understanding about how many people can go back to the villages, and then long term discussions as to, what is this going to look like over the long term?” Dunleavy said.

Kipnuk, he said, was in “bad shape.” But Dunleavy said he was optimistic about Kwigillingok’s future.

“We believe we can get that place up and running, probably on a much larger scale, where we think a lot of folks can actually come back,” he said.

Though military flights are tapering off, State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management spokesperson Jeremy Zidek said evacuations would continue with smaller aircraft. He said the Yukon Kuskokwim Health Corporation, the regional tribal health consortium, is working with state officials to coordinate ongoing flights.

“If people still want to evacuate, now is really the time to let YKHC health care providers in the communities know, so we can start that process to get them out of the community,” he said.

Dunleavy sent a request to President Trump on Thursday asking him to declare a major disaster, which would unlock additional federal resources. He asked the federal government to cover 100% of the costs for the first 90 days. Local officials and the state’s congressional delegation are pressing Trump to approve the declaration.

On Saturday, a spokesperson with the Federal Emergency Management Agency said the disaster declaration was “under review.” An earlier email from FEMA warned of delayed responses to questions because of the ongoing federal government shutdown.

State officials are encouraging anyone who suffered damage in the storm to apply for the state’s individual assistance program, which helps people find housing, make repairs and more. It also helps tell state officials where help is needed and marshal resources from charitable groups, Zidek said.

Survivors can apply for assistance online at ready.alaska.gov/ia or by calling (844) 445-7131.

Gov. Mike Dunleavy requested Thursday that President Donald Trump declare a federal disaster after remnants of Typhoon Halong brought high winds and record-breaking floods to coastal villages in Western Alaska.

“This incident is of such magnitude and severity that an effective response exceeds state and local capabilities, necessitating supplementary federal assistance to save lives, to protect property, public health, and safety, and mitigate the threat of further disaster,” Dunleavy wrote in a letter to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Dunleavy and members of his cabinet were scheduled to visit Kipnuk and Kwigillingok on Friday.

The disaster declaration would unlock federal resources to respond to the Lower Kuskokwim and Lower Yukon regions in Western Alaska, in addition to the Northwest Arctic Borough. The Association of Village Council Presidents, a consortium of tribal governments in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, urged a federal disaster declaration in a letter to the White House on Tuesday.

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Previously, officials coordinating the state’s response in the immediate aftermath of the storm said federal resources were not necessary. But with damage widespread, leaving evacuees unsure when they’ll be able to return home, Dunleavy said the state’s resources may not suffice.

“Due to the time, space, distance, geography, and weather in the affected areas, it is likely that many survivors will be unable to return to their communities this winter,” Dunleavy wrote. “Agencies are prioritizing rapid repairs to all lifelines where possible, but it is likely that some damaged communities will not be viable to support winter occupancy, in America’s harshest climate in the U.S. Arctic.”

Alaska’s congressional delegation urged Trump to sign the disaster declaration.

“The people of Western Alaska are once again facing the onset of winter and the immense challenge of rebuilding in the aftermath of another coastal storm,” they wrote. “Quick federal action will help ensure that families remain safe, critical services are restored, and communities are stabilized before winter arrives.”

Trump was expected to sign the declaration Friday afternoon.

This is a developing story. Check back for updates. 

Alaska Public Media’s Liz Ruskin contributed reporting.

The city of Anchorage is preparing to welcome up to 2,000 people displaced by the catastrophic storm that hit Western Alaska on Sunday. Mayor Suzanne LaFrance said she expects many will stay through the winter.

“We’ll do everything we can to help folks and to do our best to provide a safe and welcome environment where they can heal and have stability as they work to rebuild,” she said in an interview Thursday.

About 260 evacuees arrived Wednesday. Hundreds more arrived Thursday, with additional groups expected in the coming days.

LaFrance said some will likely stay with friends or family. But many will need housing. The city is standing up shelters at the Alaska Airlines Center, the Egan Center and the Fairview and Spenard recreation centers. Together, they can house up to about 1,200 people. The mayor’s team is also working to find hotel rooms. Going forward, she said, her team will look at options for more permanent housing.

“It’s unknown how many people right now will be able to go back to those communities, or when or how they will be rebuilt,” she said. “We are working very closely with partners and looking at ways that we can help to quickly scale up different kinds of housing to meet this need.”

LaFrance said the municipality is taking a supporting role as the state of Alaska and the Red Cross manage the emergency response. Her team is focusing on emergency shelter and transitional and temporary housing. She said the Red Cross is working to feed evacuees and provide other basic amenities.

Anchorage School District Superintendent Jharrett Bryantt said in an email that schools are ready to enroll students and provide support including emergency supplies, bus transportation, mental health services and translation assistance.

“This transition carries both emotional and cultural weight,” he wrote. “Our schools will be places of belonging, healing, and hope, where every child feels safe, valued, and connected.”

Bryantt and LaFrance both underscored the devastation of the storm, noting Alaskans impacted have had to uproot their lives.

LaFrance said when she visited with evacuees Wednesday, one man told her about his house floating away.

“He went in twice to save family members,” she said. “He lost his house, he lost his boat, he lost his snowmachines. He said he never wanted to go through that again.”

LaFrance said she’s asking all Anchorage residents to greet those who have been displaced with generosity and kindness, because they are going through something traumatic and have lost so much.

She said anyone wishing to donate can do so through the Alaska Community Foundation.

A massive airlift is underway in Western Alaska as Alaska National Guard planes and helicopters take people from villages devastated by the remnants of Typhoon Halong.

On Wednesday and Thursday, hundreds of people from Kipnuk and Kwigillingok boarded military transport planes headed for Anchorage, leaving their homes, belongings and communities behind.

Now, they’re not sure when or if they’ll be able to return.

Sitting on a green military cot at an Alaska Army National Guard hangar in Bethel, Luke Amik Jr. mourned his village.

“Kipnuk is our hometown, and we’ve been living there all our life. Everything is lost now,” he said. “All the memories … all the houses are gone.”

Amik was waiting for his turn to board a massive C-17 military transport plane ferrying survivors to shelters in Anchorage.

Water came within an inch of Amik’s home before it started to recede, he said. He watched other homes float by as wind-driven waters rose higher than they ever had in recorded history. One crashed into his house.

For Amik, it all just seems surreal.

“I couldn’t believe what I was seeing,” he said. “I still can’t believe what’s happening right now.”

Not everyone from Kipnuk and another hard-hit village, Kwigillingok, is going to Anchorage. Some are staying with family and friends in Bethel or surrounding villages.

Still others are staying behind.

“There’s about, maybe, 50 to 100 people in Kipnuk, and probably about 200 to 300 in (Kwigillingok) that are staying in the village,” said Lt. Col. Brendon Holbrook, commander of the Alaska Army National Guard.

It’s not just people in Kipnuk and Kwigillingok who need help, he said. The National Guard planned to send helicopters to Nightmute and Tuntutuliak for an environmental assessment on Thursday.

“While we’re on the ground there, we’ll let them know that we do have the ability to evacuate as necessary,” Holbrook said. “From what I understand, there are people out in those villages that are looking to come in to go to Anchorage as well.”

From there, their future is unclear.

Jeremy Zidek, a spokesperson for the state’s emergency response, said officials were first moving people out of harm’s way to large shelters, like those at the Alaska Airlines Center and Egan Center in Anchorage.

After that, Zidek said they’ll look for accommodations with some more privacy — hotel rooms, temporary apartments, that kind of thing.

“No one wants to stay in a big, giant room with cots,” Zidek said in an interview at KYUK in Bethel. “We understand that people can’t do that for very long, and we want to really find other solutions for them as fast as possible.”

The state is not ordering people to leave, he said. For those sticking around, responders are working to restore essential services like power, water and communications. After that, Zidek said National Guard members could start mucking out and repairing damaged homes, hopefully before winter.

Zidek encouraged everyone who suffered losses in the storm to register for the state’s individual assistance program. That’ll help emergency managers connect survivors with funding for housing, repairs, medical expenses and more, he said, and also help state officials coordinate assistance from volunteer groups like Samaritan’s Purse.

“If they register for that individual assistance, then we know what those needs are, and if our programs don’t cover it, we can reach out to all of these other partners that we have, and maybe we can address those needs,” Zidek said.

But recovery will take time.

Standing in line with her boyfriend and two daughters waiting to board the military transport plane, Kipnuk evacuee Reanna Jimmy recounted the terrifying night.

Around 3 a.m. Sunday, she got a call from her father. His house was floating free from its foundation.

Jimmy rushed outside to grab her four-wheeler. But floodwaters had already swept it away.

“I remember seeing the water and feeling very, very helpless,” she said. “For the sake of my girls, I tried to stay calm when we started floating and the water started coming in. I didn’t know where we were going.”

When the sun rose, she found her home had come to rest at the Kipnuk airport.

Jimmy said she’s grateful to be alive. Everyone from Kipnuk is, she said.

Like Amik, she can’t quite wrap her mind around what’s happened to her home.

“It feels like a really bad dream,” she said.

Jimmy said she’s not sure if she and her family will ever be able to return.

“If we do, I hope Kipnuk is located somewhere else,” she said.