State budget pessimists warn that fewer barrels and a growing budget deficit could turn the state into an economic wasteland. But as some Juneau residents have learned, things could still turn around.
In a packed a ballroom at Centennial Hall Wednesday evening, a panel of two oil and gas consultants and two economists debated Alaska’s fiscal future.
Some of the more dire predictions inspire comparisons to Mad Max, a late 70s apocalyptic thriller in which oil reserves have been depleted, financial chaos and famine have set in, and roving biker gangs are the only law.
A warning from the movie’s trailer: “In the future, cities will become deserts, roads will become battlefields, and the hope of mankind will appear as a stranger.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4TdPxOXuYw
In Alaska, fewer barrels of oil are being produced and the price has dropped to under $50 a barrel — about half of what it used to be. The state is expecting a deficit of $3 billion next year.
And with deeper cuts comes a loss of jobs and school funding.
“It’s not going to take 10 or 15 years. I think two or three years, you’ll see a noticeable drop in Alaska’s population,” Larry Persily said. He, along with a panel of three, spoke at Juneau’s Forum on Alaska’s Fiscal Future.
Persily worked for the Obama Administration on Alaska’s natural gas pipeline and now works for the Kenai Peninsula Borough. He said the proposed LNG pipeline offered a glimmer of hope that could add $1.2 billion a year into the budget.
“But in and of itself, it is not going to solve our problem,” Persily said.
A big topic of conversation at the forum was the possibility of a state income or sales tax. But some of the panelists agreed a sales tax could be regressive and hurt struggling people.
Brad Keithley, a consultant firm that focuses on oil, gas and policy matters, said that’s what adding state taxes would do.
“Think about this for a second. If we’re going into a recession, the last thing you want to do is reduce personal incomes,” Keithley said. “The last thing you want to do is take money out of the private economy. Take money out of people’s hands. That’s what taxes do. ”
Persily sees it differently.
“You look at taxes as taking money out of individuals’ hands. I look at taxes as a way of paying for community services, “Persily said. “That’s how it works. That’s how communities work.”

Persily said some people could also afford a reduced PFD check or forgoing it altogether. I asked Josh Warren an attendant at the forum, what he thought of that.
“I love my PFD. I’ve gotten it every year since I was born here. But if that’s what the state needs to educate children, then I think that’s OK,” Warren said.
Juneau has a 5% city sales tax. Places like Anchorage and Fairbanks don’t.
To help with the fiscal crisis, panelists advised municipalities to come up with solutions on their own. Brad Keithley said that meant “thinking local.”
“Because the state’s not going to be riding over the hill to build the next school, to build the next AstroTurf football field, to build the next UAF athletic arena, to build the next crime lab. They’re not going to ride over the hill to do that,” Keithley said.
There’s nothing apocalyptic about that.







